I was having all sorts of problems with Flash Drives, till I started using the safety net provided by Windows.
It's that little "Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media" widget in the System Tray.
You can get by without closing some Flash Drives, before you unplug them from the computer, but not all of them.
Because of the volatility of data stored on Flash Drives, I make sure that any important data that I have stored on a flash drive is also stored on another media.
The Ancients had it right....they carved their data in STONE. Electronic or magnetic media is not that long lived.
The CD/DVD is about as close to that longevity as we have come in our modern lives.
That goes for previous media, like Floppy Disks too. Or even ZIP Drives.
Once, I saw a hard drive erased, when a lightning bolt hit the building, where the backup drive was stored in a 600# steel SAFE. The EMF (Electro-Magnetic-Force) must have been horrendous!!
Happy New Year, mates,
Shadow
